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The fruits of the boom: real wages and housing costs in Dakar, Senegal (1914-1960)

Tom Westland

No 60/2021, African Economic History Working Paper from African Economic History Network

Abstract: The incomes of unskilled workers in Dakar under colonial rule was comparable to those of their counterparts elsewhere in West Africa. Real urban wages grew during the Great Depression and the ‘developmental decade’ following World War II, though accounting properly for housing costs results in substantial downward revision to both the level and growth of real wages. This paper argues that a similar revision is likely necessary for real wage estimates in other colonies in Africa. The magnitude of this correction suggests that much of the fruits of the economic boom of the first half of the twentieth century were ‘soaked up’ by urban landlords, pointing to an important driver of inequality in urban colonial Africa.

Keywords: Africa; Senegal; Real Wages; Housing Costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N17 N37 N57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2021-01-14
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:afekhi:2021_060

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