Household Biomass Consumption in Western Rural China: Ethnic Minority Families versus Han Chinese Families

Xiaojun Yang (), Jun Li, Jintao Xu () and Yuanyuan Yi ()
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Xiaojun Yang: Xi'an Jiaotong University, Postal: Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P.R. China
Jintao Xu: Peking University, Beijing, Postal: Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China
Yuanyuan Yi: Peking University, Postal: Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.

No 20-2, EfD Discussion Paper from Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg

Abstract: This paper examines ethnic differences in fuelwood consumption in rural households, using an original survey dataset from two western Chinese provinces with large ethnic minority populations. We use a Heckman two-step selection model to explain the quantity of fuelwood consumed conditional on a decision to use fuelwood at all. We find that ethnic minority families are more likely than majority Han Chinese families to use fuelwood. We also find that a household’s off farm income has a stronger negative effect on the quantity of fuelwood consumed for the ethnic minority families than for the Han Chinese families. In addition, families owning a larger area of forestland are more likely to use fuelwood. Yet, the quantity of fuelwood consumed, especially in ethnic minority families, does not increase with owned forestland. Moreover, we find that coal, rather than electricity, is a substitute for fuelwood for residential cooking and heating.

Keywords: fuelwood; fuel substitution; ethnic groups; off-farm income; forestland; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q21 Q23 Q41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43 pages
Date: 2020-02-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:gunefd:2020_002

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