Semiparametric surveillance of outbreaks

Marianne Frisén and Eva Andersson ()
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Eva Andersson: Statistical Research Unit, Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University, Postal: Statistical Research Unit, Göteborg University, Box 640, SE 40530 GÖTEBORG

No 2007:11, Research Reports from University of Gothenburg, Statistical Research Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law

Abstract: The detection of a change from a constant level to a monotonically increasing (or decreasing) regression is of special interest for the detection of outbreaks of, for example, epidemics. A maximum likelihood ratio statistic for the sequential surveillance of an “outbreak” situation is derived. The method is semiparametric in the sense that the regression model is nonparametric while the distribution belongs to the regular exponential family. The method is evaluated with respect to timeliness and predicted value in a simulation study that imitates the influenza outbreaks in Sweden. To illustrate its performance, the method is applied to Swedish influenza data for six years. The advantage of this semiparametric surveillance method, which does not rely on an estimated baseline, is illustrated by a Monte Carlo study. The proposed method is successively accumulating the information. Such accumulation is not made by the commonly used approach where the current observation is compared to a baseline. The advantage of information accumulation is illustrated.

Keywords: Monitoring; Change-points; Generalised likelihood; Ordered regression; Robust regression; Exponential family (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2008-02-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm and nep-hea
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Published as Frisén, Marianne and Eva Andersson, 'Semiparametric surveillance of outbreaks' in Sequential Analysis, 2009, pages 434-454.

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