Effects of Economic Freedom on Growth and the Environment - Implications for Cross-Country Analysis

Susanna Lundström
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Susanna Lundström: Department of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law, Göteborg University, Postal: Box 640, SE 40530 GÖTEBORG

No 115, Working Papers in Economics from University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of specific economic freedom categories on both economic growth and the environment, and present some important considerations for cross-country regressions. First, there is a survey of arguments for positive as well as negative effects of economic liberalization. Measurement problems are then considered followed by a number of model specification issues. Sensitivity tests and potential econometric problems are also discussed. The main conclusion is that decomposition is important since different economic freedoms can be expected to have different effects on growth and the environment, and are dependent on different interacting factors. The theoretical insights have a crucial role when it comes to selecting what empirical issues to take into account since there is a limit to the number of issues possible to consider. Due to the complexity of the links, a lot of effort should also be devoted to sensitivity tests.

Keywords: Cross-country regressions; Economic freedom; Economic growth; Environmental quality; Institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C31 E60 N50 O11 P00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2003-11-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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