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National and International Spillovers from R&D: Comparing a Neoclassical and an Endogenous Growth Approach

Henrik Braconier and Fredrik Sjöholm
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Henrik Braconier: Department of Economics, Lund University, Postal: P.O. Box 7082, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

No 211, SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance from Stockholm School of Economics

Abstract: Two models where productivity growth is caused by spillovers from R&D are analysed using a sample of nine manufacturing industries in six large OECD-countries between 1979 and 1991. The first model is based on traditional productivity analysis where growth in R&D stocks causes productivity growth. The second model is based on the endogenous growth literature where the level of R&D expenditures is assumed to increase productivity growth. The empirical results indicate stronger support for the latter model. The pattern of spillovers is also investigated. The results suggest that spillovers from R&D exist within industries, both nationally and internationally. There is, however, little evidence of spillovers between industries. The empirical evidence further suggests that intra-industry spillovers are confined to industries that are relatively R&D-intensive. Finally, direct foreign investment seem to facilitate the diffusion of R&D results, but we do not find any effect on growth from R&D embodied in intermediate products.

Keywords: R&D; spillovers; growth; trade; DFI (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O32 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 1997-12-11
Note: Revised version forthcoming in Weltwirtshcaftliches Archiv (1998).
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Forthcoming in Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.

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Journal Article: National and international spillovers from R&D: Comparing a neoclassical and an endogenous growth approach (1998) Downloads
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