The intergenerational transmission of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities

Erik Grönqvist (), Björn Öckert and Jonas Vlachos

No 2010:12, Working Paper Series from IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy

Abstract: We study the intergenerational transmission of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities between parents and sons using population-wide enlistment data. Conscripts are eva-luated at the same age and with comparable methods across cohorts, and we correct for measurement error bias in fathers’ ability measures by using their brothers’ abilities as instruments. The “uncle instrument” is supported by a host of validity tests. This strat-egy also enables us to predict mothers’ abilities. Our results suggest that previous esti-mates of intergenerational ability correlations are biased downwards; in particular for non-cognitive skills. When this bias is corrected for the non-cognitive correlation is close to that of cognitive abilities. Using predicted abilities, we further find the mother-son cognitive ability correlation to be stronger than the father-son correlation. Finally, educational attainment and labor market outcomes of both sons and daughters are found to be strongly related to both parents’ cognitive and non-cognitive abilities.

Keywords: Intergenerational ability correlations; cognitive ability; non-cognitive ability; measurement error bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2010-11-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-evo and nep-neu
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

Published as Grönqvist, Erik, Björn Öckert and Jonas Vlachos, 'The intergenerational transmission of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities' in The Journal of Human Resources, 2017, pages 887-918.

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Related works:
Journal Article: The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities (2017)
Working Paper: The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Abilities (2011)
Working Paper: The intergenerational transmission of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities (2010)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2010_012

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