Welfare Foundations of Discounting

Maria Saez-Marti and Jörgen Weibull

No 572, Working Paper Series from Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract: We investigate whether temporal preferences expressed as a sum of discounted consumption utilities can be derived from a welfare representation in the form of a sum of discounted total utilities. We find that a consumption-based representation in the usual exponential form corresponds to one-period "altruism" towards one's future selves: the current self gives positive weight to her total utility in the next period, and weight zero to her total utility in all subsequent periods. We also find that a consumption-based representation in the quasi-exponential (ß,d)-form suggested by Phelps and Pollak (1968) and Laibson (1997) correspond to quasi-exponential altruism towards one's future selves. For ß=1/2, the welfare weights are exponential, while for ß 1/2 in favor of one's future selves. More generally, we establish a functional equation which relates welfare weights to consumption-utility weights. We also postulate five desiderata for consumption-utility weights. None of the usual formalizations satisfy all desiderata, but we propose a simple formalization which does.

Keywords: Altruism; Discounting; Dynamic Inconsistency; Time Inconsistency; Welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 D64 D91 E21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2002-01-23
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0572

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