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Entrepreneurship in Quasi-Markets: An Institutional Analysis

Niklas Elert () and Magnus Henrekson ()
Additional contact information
Niklas Elert: Institute of Retail Economics (HFI)
Magnus Henrekson: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden, https://www.ifn.se/en/researchers/ifn-researcher/magnus-henrekson/

No 1562, Working Paper Series from Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract: To bolster entrepreneurship and innovation in welfare service provision, numerous countries have established quasi-markets. Yet, the actual benefits from these reforms have often been modest. We posit that quasi-markets can realize their potential only within the appropriate institutional framework, which highlights the need for studies in the field of institutional economics that identify how best to regulate quasi-markets so that they deliver in line with these expectations. While competition and the presence of for-profit actors are necessary conditions for quasi-market improvements, they alone are insufficient. We illustrate this point by showing how the three leading entrepreneurship conceptions—Knightian, Kirznerian, and Schumpeterian—risk falling short of their potential in typical quasi-market setups. Most importantly, we identify the need for a set of complementary institutions that are epistemic in nature. Such reforms should help bolster (Knightian, Kirznerian, and Schumpeterian) quasi-market entrepreneurship and help users construct the requisite knowledge to make informed choices.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Marketized care; Quasi-markets; Welfare services (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H42 H44 H75 I22 I28 L88 O31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2026-06-15
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