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The Technological Resilience of U.S. Cities

Pierre-Alexandre Balland, David Rigby () and Ron Boschma ()
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David Rigby: Departments of Geography and Statistics, University of California Los Angeles

No 2014/32, Papers in Innovation Studies from Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research

Abstract: We study the resilience of cities by analyzing their capacity to sustain the production of technology when facing adverse events. Patent applications for 366 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas, spanning the period 1975 to 2002, are used to analyze the vulnerability and response of cities to technological crises. Crises are defined as periods of sustained negative growth in patenting activity. We find that the frequency, intensity and duration of technological crises vary considerably across American cities. We examine how the technological knowledge bases of cities, their network openness and institutional environment condition resilience. Econometric analysis suggests that cities with knowledge bases that are diverse, flexible and proximate to technologies in which they do not currently possess comparative advantage tend to avoid technological crises, have limited downturns in patent production and recover faster from crisis events.

Keywords: Urban resilience; technological crisis; related knowledge structure; institutions; inter-city networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 L65 O33 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2014-12-25
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-his, nep-ino and nep-ure
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Related works:
Journal Article: The technological resilience of US cities (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: The Technological Resilience of U.S. Cities (2014) Downloads
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