A global patent dataset for the bioeconomy

Lukas Kriesch () and Sebastian Losacker
Additional contact information
Lukas Kriesch: Justus Liebig University Giessen, Postal: Germany

No 2024/8, Papers in Innovation Studies from Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research

Abstract: Many governments worldwide have proposed transitioning from a fossil-based economy to a bioeconomy to address climate change, resource depletion, and other environmental concerns. The bioeconomy utilizes renewable biological resources across all sectors and is strongly founded on scientific advances and technological progress. Given that the bioeconomy spans multiple sectors, industries, and technological fields, tracking it is challenging, and both policymakers and researchers lack a comprehensive understanding of the bioeconomy transition's progress. We aim to solve this problem by providing a dataset on patents, a commonly used indicator to study the development of novel knowledge and technological change, that identifies bioeconomy-related inventions. We leverage the advanced semantic understanding embedded in pre-trained transformer models to identify bioeconomy-related patents based on patent abstracts, and we use a topic modelling approach to identify several coherent technological fields within the corpus of bioeconomy patents. The dataset can be linked to other patent databases and therefore provides rich opportunities to study the technological knowledge base of the bioeconomy.

Keywords: Patents; Bioeconomy; Natural Language Processing; Innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O31 O34 Q16 Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 15 pages
Date: 2024-06-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-env, nep-ino, nep-ipr, nep-sbm and nep-tid
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/202408_kriesch.pdf Full text (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2024_008

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Papers in Innovation Studies from Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, Lund University, PO Box 117, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Torben Schubert ().