Divergent Integration
Jan I. Haaland () and
Ian Wooton ()
Additional contact information
Jan I. Haaland: Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Postal: NHH, Department of Economics, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway, https://www.nhh.no/en/employees/faculty/jan-ingvald-meidell-haaland/
No 10/2021, Discussion Paper Series in Economics from Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics
Abstract:
Trade liberalisation is often characterised as either preferential or non-discriminatory but not all preferential trade agreements are the same. We focus on non-tariff measures that can constitute barriers to trade and that differ between free-trade agreements (FTAs) and customs unions (CUs). In particular, we investigate the role of rules of origin (RoO) in restricting market access for nations excluded from a CU. We develop a simple general equilibrium model characterised by trade in intermediate and final products and use this to examine the implications of binding RoO in an FTA on market outcomes and the welfare of agents in the economy. We highlight the phenomenon of “induced trade diversion” where RoO can result in countries losing from preferential market access.
Keywords: Preferential trading; non-tariff measures; rules of origin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 F13 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22 pages
Date: 2021-04-16
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2738260 Full text (application/pdf)
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Working Paper: Divergent Integration (2021) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:nhheco:2021_010
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