Does One Size Fit All? Investigating Different Empowerment Orientations in the Heterogeneous Workforce of the Swedish Retail Sector

Linda Weidenstedt ()

No 296, Ratio Working Papers from The Ratio Institute

Abstract: Empowerment research and practice is guided by the idea that empowered employees perform better due to a greater sense of self-efficacy and capability. Underlying this idea, there often seem to be two tacit, unexamined assumptions: first, that employees generally would prefer an empowered workplace to a less empowered one; and second, that all employees can be empowered by means of the same measures and changes as defined by empowerment research. The main research question asked in this study is whether those aspects typically associated with structural and psychological empowerment efforts at the workplace are indeed perceived as desirable and positive by all types of employees. Employees’ attitudes toward the success of empowerment efforts, and the relevance of such attitudes, are investigated by analyzing survey data from 268 employees in the Swedish retail sector. Results indicate that age and work intensity (part-time vs. full-time) as well as cohabitation have significant impacts on how empowerment efforts are viewed by employees in the sample.

Keywords: empowerment; orientation to work; preferences; attitudes; retail; survey data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J40 J50 L00 L20 M10 Y40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2017-12-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mkt
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