Hidden consequences of a first-born boy for mothers

Andrea Ichino, Elly-Anne Lindström and Eliana Viviano
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Elly-Anne Lindström: Uppsala Center for Labor Studies, Postal: Department of Economics, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

No 2011:9, Working Paper Series, Center for Labor Studies from Uppsala University, Department of Economics

Abstract: We show that in the US, the UK, Italy and Sweden women whose first child is a boy are less likely to work in a typical week and work fewer hours than women with first-born girls. The puzzle is why women in these countries react in this way to the sex of their first child, which is chosen randomly by nature. We consider two explanations. As Dahl and Moretti (2008) we show that first-born boys positively affect the probability that a marriage survives, but differently from them and from the literature on developing countries, we show that after a first-born boy the probability that women have more children increases. In these advanced economies the negative impact on fertility deriving from the fact that fewer pregnancies are needed to get a boy is more than compensated by the positive effect on fertility deriving from the greater stability of marriages, which is neglected by studies that focus on married women only.

Keywords: Female labour supply; preference for sons; mothers' behaviour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J13 J22 J23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 17 pages
Date: 2011-01-30
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Hidden consequences of a first-born boy for mothers (2014)
Working Paper: Hidden consequences of a first-born boy for mothers (2011)
Working Paper: Hidden Consequences of a First-Born Boy for Mothers (2011)
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