Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle under Imperfect Competition

Jay Choi, Taiji Furusawa, Jota Ishikawa and 城太 石川

No HIAS-E-73, Discussion paper series from Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University

Abstract: This paper analyzes incentives of a multinational enterprise to manipulate an internal transfer price to take advantage of corporate-tax differences across countries under both monopoly and oligopoly. We examine “cost plus” and “comparable uncontrollable price” as two alternative implementations of the so-called arm's length principle (ALP) to mitigate this problem. Tax-induced foreign direct investment (FDI) may entail inefficient internal production. We show how the mechanisms behind such inefficient FDI differ between alternative implementation schemes of the ALP and explore implications of the ALP for welfare and dual sourcing incentives. We also develop a novel theory of vertical foreclosure as an equilibrium outcome of strategic transfer pricing.

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Multinational Enterprise; Corporate tax; Transfer Pricing; Arm's Length Principle; Vertical Foreclosure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 F23 H26 L12 L13 L51 L52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 50 pages
Date: 2018-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-his, nep-mac and nep-mon
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29615/070_hiasDP-E-73.pdf

Related works:
Working Paper: Transfer Pricing and the Arm's Length Principle under Imperfect Competition (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hit:hiasdp:hias-e-73

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