The Impact of Vaccine Misinformation: Evidence from the US
Tangvatcharapong Meradee
No 2023-07, CEI Working Paper Series from Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
Abstract:
The increasing amount of misinformation, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, has generated significant debate about the proper role of government and media platforms in combating it. However, little is known about whether and to what extent misinformation can actually change health behavior. This paper addresses this question by examining how parents responded to the unexpected surge in media coverage in 2007 of the verifiably false claim that the MMR vaccine caused autism. Specifically, I use a difference-in-differences approach to compare the vaccination rates of children whose parents were most and least likely to be affected by the news over time. Results indicate that susceptible parents were 3.3 percentage points less likely to vaccinate their children with an MMR shot by the recommended age of 15 months and 4.1 percentage points less likely to do so by 29 months.
Keywords: vaccination; immunization; misinformation; news (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2024-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/82323/wp2023-07.pdf
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hit:hitcei:2023-07
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