Human Capital Acquisition and Occupational Choice: Implications for Economic Development

Martí Mestieri, Johanna Schauer and Robert Townsend ()
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Robert Townsend: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

No 2017-008, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: Using household-level data from Mexico we document patterns among schooling, entrepreneurial decisions and household characteristics such as assets, talent of household members and age of the household head. Motivated by our findings, we develop a heterogeneous-agent, incomplete-markets, overlapping-generations dynasty model. Households jointly decide over their life cycle on (i) kids' human capital investments (schooling) and (ii) parents' entry, exit and investment into alternative entrepreneurial modes (subsistence and modern). With financial constraints all of these are co-determined. A calibrated version of our model can account for the broad correlation patterns uncovered in the data within and across generations, e.g., a non-monotonic relationship between educational choices and assets across occupations, growth in profits and employment for modern firms only, and dynastic persistence across generations in education and wealth. Endogenous human capital acquisition is a key driver of inequality and intergenerational persistence. Eliminating this channel would decrease the top 10% income share by 47%. Eliminating within-period borrowing constraints would increase average household expenditure by 7.1% and benefit the middle class, reducing top and bottom expenditure shares. It would also reduce by 28% the correlation between household assets and kids' schooling levels.

Keywords: human capital; Inequality; development; occupational choice; entrepreneurship; Mexico (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I24 O15 O54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-dge and nep-ent
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Mestie ... m-cap-acq-choice.pdf First version, January 31, 2017 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Human Capital Acquisition and Occupational Choice: Implications for Economic Development (2017)
Working Paper: Human Capital Acquisition and Occupational Choice: Implications for Economic Development (2017)
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