Changes in Assortative Matching: Theory and Evidence for the US

Pierre-André Chiappori, Monica Costa Dias and Costas Meghir ()
Additional contact information
Pierre-André Chiappori: Columbia University
Costas Meghir: Yale University

No 2020-033, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: The extent to which like-with like marry is particularly important for inequality as well as for the outcomes of children that result from the union. In this paper we discuss approaches to the measurement of changes in assortative mating. We derive two key conditions that a well-defined measure should satisfy. We argue that changes in assortativeness should be interpreted through a structural model of the marriage market; in particular, a crucial issue is how they relate to variations in the economic surplus generated by marriage. We propose a very general criterion of increase in assortativeness, and show that almost all indices used in the literature are implied by our criterion with one notable exception, that moreover violates one of our conditions. Finally, we use our approach to evaluate the evolution of assortative matching in the US over the last decades, and conclude that assortative matching has increased, particularly at the top of the education distribution.

Keywords: Marriage; United States; education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C78 J12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-05
Note: ECI, FI, M
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Chiapp ... sort-matching-US.pdf First version, April 10, 2020 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Changes in Assortative Matching: Theory and Evidence for the US (2020)
Working Paper: Changes in assortative matching: theory and evidence for the US (2020)
Working Paper: Changes in Assortative Matching: Theory and Evidence for the US (2020)
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