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Does the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Save Lives?

Jeffrey Miron () and Elina Tetelbaum

Scholarly Articles from Harvard University Department of Economics

Abstract: The minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) is widely believed to save lives by reducing traffic fatalities among underage drivers. Further, the Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act, which pressured all states to adopt an MLDA of 21, is regarded as having contributed enormously to this life-saving effect. This article challenges both claims. State-level panel data for the past 30 yr show that any nationwide impact of the MLDA is driven by states that increased their MLDA prior to any inducement from the federal government. Even in early-adopting states, the impact of the MLDA did not persist much past the year of adoption. The MLDA appears to have only a minor impact on teen drinking. (JEL H11, K42).

Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

Published in Economic Inquiry

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http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4319664/Miron_MinDrinkingAge.doc (application/msword)
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Related works:
Journal Article: DOES THE MINIMUM LEGAL DRINKING AGE SAVE LIVES? (2009) Downloads
Working Paper: Does the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Save Lives? (2007) Downloads
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