Trust and the Reference Points for Trustworthiness in Gulf and Western Countries

Richard Zeckhauser, Benedikt Herrmann and Iris Bohnet

Scholarly Articles from Harvard Kennedy School of Government

Abstract: Why is private investment so low in Gulf compared to Western countries? We investigate cross-regional differences in trust and reference points for trustworthiness as possible factors. Experiments controlling for cross-regional differences in institutions and beliefs about trustworthiness reveal that Gulf citizens pay much more than Westerners to avoid trusting, and hardly respond when returns to trusting change. These differences can be explained by subjects' gain/loss utility relative to their region's reference point for trustworthiness. The relation-based production of trust in the Gulf induces higher levels of trustworthiness, albeit within groups, than the rule-based interactions prevalent in the West.

Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (61)

Published in Quarterly Journal of Economics

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Related works:
Journal Article: Trust and the Reference Points for Trustworthiness in Gulf and Western Countries (2010)
Working Paper: Trust and the Reference Point for Trustworthiness in Gulf and Western Countries (2009)
Working Paper: Trust and the Reference Points for Trustworthiness in Gulf and Western Countries (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hrv:hksfac:9647371

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