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Global value trees

Zhen Zhu (), Michelangelo Puliga (), Federica Cerina, Alessandro Chessa () and Massimo Riccaboni ()
Additional contact information
Zhen Zhu: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca
Michelangelo Puliga: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca
Federica Cerina: Department of Physics, University of Cagliari
Alessandro Chessa: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca

No 11/2014, Working Papers from IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca

Abstract: The fragmentation of production across countries has become an important feature of the globalization in recent decades and is often conceptualized by the term, global value chains (GVCs). When empirically investigating the GVCs, previous studies are mainly interested in knowing how global the GVCs are rather than how the GVCs look like. From a complex networks perspective, we use the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to study the global production system. We find that the industry-level GVCs are indeed not chain-like but are better characterized by the tree topology. Hence, we compute the global value trees (GVTs) for all the industries available in the WIOD. Moreover, we compute an industry importance measure based on the GVTs and compare it with other network centrality measures. Finally, we discuss some future applications of the GVTs.

Keywords: Complex Networks; Tree; Input-Output; Value-Added; Globalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C67 F10 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 16 pages
Date: 2014-10, Revised 2014-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hme, nep-int and nep-tid
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Published in EIC working paper series

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http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2325/1/EIC_WP_11_2014.pdf First version, 2014 (application/pdf)

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