Automation in Latin America: Are Women at Higher Risk of Losing Their Jobs?

Monserrat Bustelo, Pablo Egaña del Sol, Laura Ripani, Nicolás Soler and Mariana Viollaz

No 10542, IDB Publications (Working Papers) from Inter-American Development Bank

Abstract: New technological trends, such as digitization, artificial intelligence and robotics, have the power to drastically increase economic output but may also displace workers. In this paper we assess the risk of automation for female and male workers in four Latin American countries Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and El Salvador. Our study is the first to apply a task-based approach with a gender perspective in this region. Our main findings indicate that men are more likely than women to perform tasks linked to the skills of the future, such as STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), information and communications technology, management and communication, and creative problem-solving tasks. Women thus have a higher average risk of automation, and 21% of women vs. 19% of men are at high risk (probability of automation greater than 70%). The differential impacts of the new technological trends for women and men must be assessed in order to guide the policy-making process to prepare workers for the future. Action should be taken to prevent digital transformation from worsening existing gender inequalities in the labor market.

Keywords: future of work; task-based approach; risk of automation; female labor forceparticipation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J01 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-08
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Journal Article: Automation in Latin America: Are Women at Higher Risk of Losing Their Jobs? (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:10542

DOI: 10.18235/0002566

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