Breathe Easy, There's an App for That: Using Information and Communication Technology to Avoid Air Pollution in Bogotá

Allen Blackman and Bridget Hoffmann

No 11727, IDB Publications (Working Papers) from Inter-American Development Bank

Abstract: Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of death in developing countries. In theory, using smartphone apps, text messages, and other personal information and communication technologies to disseminate real-time information about such pollution can boost avoidance behavior like wearing face masks and closing windows. Yet evidence on their effectiveness is limited. We conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of training university students in Bogotá, Colombia to use a newly available municipal government smartphone app that displays real-time information on air quality. The training increased participants acquisition of information about air quality, their knowledge about avoidance behavior, and their actual avoidance behavior. It also enhanced their concern about other environmental issues. These effects were moderated by participants characteristics. For example, the training was generally less effective among job holders.

Keywords: air pollution; Colombia; information; randomized controlled trial; experiment; smartphone application (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I15 Q53 Q56 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-exp and nep-ict
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:11727

DOI: 10.18235/0003725

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