Racial Concordance and Childbirth: A Deep Dive into Medical Delivery Practices

Bladimir Carrillo, Danyelle Branco, Laísa Ratcher, Leticia Nunes, Luiz Felipe Fontes, Rafaela Parfitt, Sebastian Bauhoff and Suzanne Duryea

No 14290, IDB Publications (Working Papers) from Inter-American Development Bank

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of racial concordance between mothers and healthcare providers on childbirth practices and health outcomes in Brazilian public hospitals. Using a novel dataset linking patients and providers across 15 million births, we compare deliveries where providers and patients share the same race to those where they do not. We find that racial concordance slightly increases vaginal delivery anesthesia use, emergency medication and modestly reduces cesarean section rates, tubal ligation, hospital stay length, and medical exams performed. We also find evidence that these effects are especially pronounced among Black mothers attended by Black providers. Lastly, our results indicate no significant impacts on maternal or infant health outcomes. Our findings contribute to the literature on healthcare disparities by highlighting how racial concordance may improve care delivery patterns without necessarily translating into immediate health outcome differences.

Keywords: Racial concordance; Healthcare disparities; Obstetric care; Public Health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 I18 J13 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-09
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:14290

DOI: 10.18235/0013680

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