Parking Taxes as a Second Best Congestion Pricing Mechanism

Riley Wilson and Sebastian Miller

No 7290, IDB Publications (Working Papers) from Inter-American Development Bank

Abstract: Growing vehicle use and congestion externalities have led many to consider alternative congestion pricing mechanisms, as road pricing often has high infrastructural costs and faces public opposition. This paper explores the role of parking taxation in reducing congestion by considering a natural experiment created by the progressive January 1, 2012 Chicago parking tax increase. Exploiting differences in vehicle use across income groups, it is estimated that the approximately $2 a day parking tax increase led to a 4-6 percent reduction in total vehicle trips in high-income areas, with the largest response seen on roads more heavily used by commuters. Also found are corresponding increases in use of public transit and a 3. 1 percent aggregate reduction in vehicle trips. It is concluded that parking taxes can help mitigate congestion externalities, although they are no more than about half as effective as more efficient congestion tolls.

Keywords: IDB-WP-614; Congestion, Second-best pricing, Traffic, Parking, Parking tax, Parking demand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H31 Q53 R41 R48 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-10
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:idb:brikps:7290

DOI: 10.18235/0000205

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