Early Nutrition and Cognition in Peru
Ingo Outes-Leon,
Catherine Porter and
Alan Sanchez
No 4743, Research Department Publications from Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department
Abstract:
This paper examines the causal link between early childhood nutrition and cognition, applying instrumental variables to sibling-differences for a sample of pre-school aged Peruvian children. Child-specific shocks in the form of food price changes and household shocks during the critical developmental period of a child are used as instruments. The analysis shows significant and positive returns to early childhood nutritional investments. An increase in the Height-for-Age z-score of one standard deviation—keeping other factors constant—translates into increases in the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) score of 17-21 percent of a standard deviation. The period of analysis includes the recent global food price crisis that also affected Peru between 2006 and 2008. This therefore is also a quantification of the nutritional and subsequent cognitive costs of food prices on the sample, which could be magnified in later years.
JEL-codes: I12 I20 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev and nep-neu
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)
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Working Paper: Early Nutrition and Cognition in Peru (2011)
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