Saving on a rainy day, borrowing for a rainy day

Sule Alan, Thomas Crossley () and Hamish Low

No W12/11, IFS Working Papers from Institute for Fiscal Studies

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to understand what a recession means for individual consumers, and to model in a life-cycle framework how individuals respond to recessions. Our focus is on the sharp increase in savings rates that have been observed in the current and recent recessions. We show empirically that these saving spikes were short-lived and common to all working age groups. We then study life-cycle models in which recessions involve one or more of: (i) an aggregate permanent negative shock to individual income; (ii) an increase in the variance of idiosyncratic permanent shocks; (iii) a tightening of credit constraints; (iv) as set market crashes. In simulations and in the data we aggregate explicitly from individual behavior. We model credit tightening as a constraint on new borrowing and this generates an option value of borrowing in good times. We show that the rise in the aggregate savings ratio is driven by increases in uncertainty, rather than tightening of credit; temporary shocks to the supply of credit generate increases in saving only among younger agents.

Keywords: Credit constraints; savings; recessions; uncertainty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 D91 E21 G01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-05-04
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.ifs.org.uk/wps/wp1211.pdf (application/pdf)
Our link check indicates that this URL is bad, the error code is: 404 Not Found (http://www.ifs.org.uk/wps/wp1211.pdf [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.ifs.org.uk/wps/wp1211.pdf [302 Found]--> https://ifs.org.uk/wps/wp1211.pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Saving on a Rainy Day, Borrowing for a Rainy Day (2012)
Working Paper: Saving on a Rainy Day, Borrowing for a Rainy Day (2012)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:12/11

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
The Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street LONDON WC1E 7AE

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IFS Working Papers from Institute for Fiscal Studies The Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street LONDON WC1E 7AE. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Emma Hyman ().