Do Public Development Banks Hurt Growth? Evidence from Brazil

Monica de Bolle ()
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Monica de Bolle: Peterson Institute for International Economics

No PB15-16, Policy Briefs from Peterson Institute for International Economics

Abstract: Public lending by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) may have done more harm than good in Brazil, adversely affecting real interest rates and productivity growth. Specifically, BNDES's large amounts of subsidized lending are responsible for substantial credit market segmentation, choking off monetary policy transmission. As a result, to maintain price stability the Central Bank of Brazil is forced to raise interest rates more than it might do otherwise in the absence of BNDES lending. Restoring Brazil's capacity to grow in the medium term requires a thorough rethinking of the role of BNDES. In particular, the bank's lending rates should be aligned with market prices, term and risk premia, while taking into account that, with an adequate transparency framework, public development banks can increase private sector participation instead of crowding it out.

Date: 2015-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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