The territorial dynamics of innovation in China and India

Riccardo Crescenzi, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose and Michael Storper

No 2012-09, Working Papers from Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales

Abstract: This paper analyses the geography of innovation in China and India. Using a tailor‐made panel database for regions in these two countries, we show that both countries exhibit increasingly strong polarisation of innovative capacity in a limited number of urban areas. But the factors behind this polarisation and the strong contrasts in innovative capacity between the provinces and states within both countries are quite different. In China, the concentration of innovation is fundamentally driven by agglomeration forces, linked to population, industrial specialisation and infrastructure endowment. Innovative areas in China, rather than generate knowledge spillovers, seem to produce strong backwash effects. In India, by contrast, innovation is much more dependent on a combination of good local socioeconomic structures and investment in science and technology. Indian innovation hubs also generate positive knowledge spillovers to other regions.

Keywords: innovation; R&D; socioeconomic conditions; geography; regions; China; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O32 O33 R11 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-06-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-geo, nep-ino, nep-knm, nep-sbm and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (77)

Published in Journal of Economic Geography 12(5), September 2012: 929-942

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Related works:
Journal Article: The territorial dynamics of innovation in China and India (2012)
Working Paper: The Territorial Dynamics Of Innovation In China And India (2012)
Working Paper: The territorial dynamics of innovation in China and India (2012)
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