Optimal Trend Inflation

Klaus Adam and Henning Weber

No 18-E-07, IMES Discussion Paper Series from Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan

Abstract: Sticky price models featuring heterogeneous firms and systematic firm-level productivity trends deliver radically different predictions for the optimal inflation rate than their popular homogenous- firm counterparts: (1) the optimal steady-state inflation rate generically differs from zero and (2) inflation optimally responds to productivity disturbances. We show this by aggregating a heterogenous- firm model with sticky prices in closed form. Using firm-level data from the U.S. Census Bureau, we estimate the historically optimal inflation path for the U.S. economy. In the year 1977, the optimal inflation rate stood at 1.5%, but subsequently declined to around 1.0% in the year 2015. Inflation rates up to twice these numbers can be rationalized if one considers product demand elasticities more in line with the trade literature or if one considers firms that (partially) index prices to lagged inflation rates.

Keywords: optimal inflation rate; sticky prices; firm heterogeneity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E32 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-mac and nep-mon
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Optimal Trend Inflation (2019)
Working Paper: Optimal Trend Inflation (2018)
Working Paper: Optimal Trend Inflation (2018)
Working Paper: Optimal Trend Inflation (2018)
Working Paper: Optimal Trend Inflation (2017)
Working Paper: Optimal trend inflation (2017)
Working Paper: Optimal trend inflation (2017)
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