Primary Surpluses and sustainable Debt Levels in Emerging Market Countries

Jonathan Ostry and Abdul Abiad

No 2005/006, IMF Policy Discussion Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper aims to put some constraints on the way primary surpluses are projected when making assessments of public debt sustainability. Projections should be tied either to the country's historical track record in generating surpluses-if the institutional and other factors accounting for this track record are expected to persist-or to some model that links primary surpluses to their fundamental determinants, either on the basis of constant institutions and policies or a credible reform program. History-based or model-based primary surplus projections provide a useful benchmark for judging the realism of fiscal forecasts underlying debt sustainability calculations. Together with information on future growth and interest rates, the primary surplus projections can be used to generate measures of overborrowing, and the magnitude of adjustment needed to return debt to a sustainable level.

Keywords: PDP; debt; template approach; sc; output gap; sustainable debt; Primary surplus; public debt sustainability; debt level; surplus-generating capacity; underpinning debt sustainability; emerging market country; Fiscal stance; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Debt sustainability analysis; Commodity prices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19
Date: 2005-10-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (72)

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