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Exchange rate volatility and its impact on borrowing costs

Ashima Goyal and Sritama Ray ()
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Sritama Ray: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers from Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India

Abstract: Reducing borrowing costs for emerging markets (EMs) is a challenge. The additional country risk premia that foreign investors seek are primarily driven by a fear of unexpected currency depreciation; which often does not take place. It follows there are positive excess returns from EM assets. We find while the interest rate differential (IRD) is near-zero for advanced economies, it is always positive for EMs. Excess exchange rate volatility is often due to global and not domestic factors, so that a pure float aggravates instead of mitigating shocks. Lower exchange rate volatility, risk and risk-perceptions can reduce EM IRDs. A suitable exchange rate regime and domestic as well as international prudential regulation on cross-border capital flows can lower volatility. Different phases of India's flexible float illustrate these issues well.

Keywords: Exchange rate volatility; emerging markets; advanced economies; interest rate differentials; excess returns; global shocks; policies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E65 F31 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 20 pages
Date: 2025-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ifn
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