Run, graduate, run: Internationally mobile students’ reactions to changing political landscapes in Europe
Reinhard Weisser
No 2021.06, Working Papers from International Network for Economic Research - INFER
Abstract:
Over the last decades, Europe attracted an increasing number of internationally mobile students. The related influx of talent into European labour markets constituted an important factor to the knowledge economy. This research addresses the question whether changing political landscapes in Europe, e.g. an increasing scepticism concerning migrants or support for right-wing parties, translated into a diminishing attractiveness of European economies. To this end, international graduates’ staying behaviour in 28 European destination countries is investigated based on bilateral stay rates for almost 150 countries of origin in the years 2009 to 2019. Controlling for various immigration regimes and institutional settings, international graduates are found to display a high level of sensitivity with respect to political dynamics: A distinct dominance of the right political spectrum may lower the number of international graduates willing to stay by up to 50%. The effect is particularly strong in election years when voters’ political preferences become more salient. Eventually, this amounts to a considerable loss for European economies since international graduates have acquired destination country specific human capital and are easily integrated into host societies.
Keywords: migration policies; graduate mobility; labour market integration; political preferences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 57 pages
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur and nep-int
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inf:wpaper:2021.06
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