Lower and upper bounds of unfair inequality: Theory and evidence for Germany and the US

Judith Niehues and Andreas Peichl
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Judith Niehues: SOCLIFE, University of Cologne and IZA

No 216, Working Papers from ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality

Abstract: Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. In this paper, we suggest a new estimator based on a fixed effects panel model which additionally allows identifying an upper bound. We illustrate our approach by comparing Germany and the US based on harmonized micro data. We find significant and robust differences between lower and upper bound estimates – both for gross and net earnings based either on periodical or permanent income – for both countries. We discuss the cross-country differences and similarities in IOp in the light of differences in social mobility and persistence.

Keywords: poverty; growth; pro-poorness; income distribution. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 D63 H24 J62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 40 pages
Date: 2011
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur and nep-ltv
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2011-216.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Lower and Upper Bounds of Unfair Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US (2011)
Working Paper: Lower and Upper Bounds of Unfair Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2011-216

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