The Evolution of Occupational Segregation in the U.S., 1940-2010: The Gains and Losses of Gender-Race/Ethnicity Groups
Coral del Rio Otero and
Olga Alonso-Villar
No 323, Working Papers from ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is twofold: a) To explore the evolution of occupational segregation of women and men of different racial/ethnic groups in the U.S. during the period 1940-2010; and b) to assess the consequences of segregation for each of them. For that purpose, this paper proposes a simple index that measures the monetary loss or gain of a group derived from its overrepresentation in some occupations and underrepresentation in others. This index has a clear economic interpretation. It represents the per capita advantage (if the index is positive) or disadvantage (if the index is negative) of the group, derived from its segregation, as a proportion of the average wage of the economy. Our index seems a helpful tool not only for academics but also for institutions concerned with inequalities related to gender, race, ethnicity, and migration status, among others, since it makes it possible to rank different groups in an economy or a target group across time according to its segregation nature.
Keywords: Occupational segregation; local segregation; race; ethnicity; gender; wages; U.S. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 J15 J16 J71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2014-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-hme, nep-lab and nep-mig
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2014-323.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: The Evolution of Occupational Segregation in the U.S., 1940-2010: Gains and Losses of Gender- Race/ethnicity Groups (2014)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2014-323
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Working Papers from ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Maria Ana Lugo (maria.lugo@ecineq.org this e-mail address is bad, please contact repec@repec.org).