Doing Rawls justice: Evidence from the PSID
Antonio Abatemarco
No 391, Working Papers from ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality
Abstract:
Distributive value judgments based on the ‘origins’ of economic inequalities (e.g. circumstances and responsible choices) are increasingly evoked to argue that ‘the worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal’ (Aristotele). However, one may reasonably agree that distributive value judgments should also account for the ‘consequences’ of economic inequalities in such a way as to prevent from subordination, exploitation and humiliation. In this way of thinking, by resorting the well known Rawlsian ‘fair equality of opportunity’ and ‘difference principle’, we propose a pragmatical non-parametric estimation strategy to compare income distributions in terms of Rawlsian inequity and its contribution to overall inequality. The latter methodology is applied to PSID data from 1999 to 2013 and compared with existing empirical evidences on Roemer’s (1993, 1998) inequality of opportunity. Worryingly, Rawlsian inequity is found between 56% and 65%, with an increasing pattern originating from the recent financial and economic crisis.
Keywords: Rawlsian justice; equality of opportunity; equity. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D3 D63 I32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2016-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hpe
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Journal Article: Doing rawls justice: Evidence from the PSID (2016)
Working Paper: Doing Rawls justice: Evidence from the PSID (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2016-391
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