Política Industrial na China, na Índia e no Brasil: Legados, Dilemas de Coordenação e Perspectivas

Ignacio Delgado

No 2059, Discussion Papers from Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA

Abstract: O artigo focaliza a retomada da política industrial na China, na Índia e no Brasil desde o final do século XX. Indica, inicialmente, os desafios da política industrial para os países semiperiféricos no mundo contemporâneo. Discorre sobre as trajetórias de emparelhamento dos países focalizados, inauguradas em meados do século passado, e sobre as reformas de mercado que buscaram retificá-las. Descreve os programas mais abrangentes de política industrial e analisa os dilemas de coordenação para sua efetivação, elemento fundamental para definir as capacidades do Estado para implementá-los. Por fim, avalia os desafios da política industrial brasileira atual. The article focuses on the recovery of industrial policy in China, India and Brazil from late twentieth century on. First, it indicates the challenges of industrial policy for the semi-peripheral countries in the contemporary world. Then, it discusses the paths of catching up in the countries analyzed, occurred mainly in the middle of the past century, and market reforms that intended to rectify these paths. Further, it describes the most comprehensive programs of industrial policy of each country, analyzing the dilemmas posed for the coordination of its implementation, a key element to define the State’s capability to implement such policies. Finally, it examines the challenges of the current industrial policy of Brazil.

Pages: 72 pages
Date: 2015-03
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