Integrating the three Sustainability dimensions: A Social Accounting Matrix approach for Cameroon

Andrea El Meligi, Valeria Ferreira () and Emanuele Ferrari
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Valeria Ferreira: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

No 2023-05, JRC Working Papers on Economic Analysis of Policies for Africa from Joint Research Centre

Abstract: A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is a comprehensive and economy-wide database that records data on all transactions taking place in an economy over a specific period, typically one year. The SAM serves two primary objectives. Firstly, it presents the economic structure and interrelationships among economic agents in the region under analysis. Secondly, it provides a database for analysing the economy’s performance and simulating the effects of policy interventions through multisectoral linear models and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. This paper presents the 2016 SAM for Cameroon, offering a suitable database for implementing and evaluating the country's developmental, social, economic and environmental policies. The paper outlines how to pass from a standard structure of the SAM to a detailed scheme by explaining all the accounts included, and covering key aspects of its construction and estimation. This SAM presents a high level of disaggregation by encompassing labour and household characteristics, along with satellite accounts for employment and emissions. The SAM is used as a database to perform a descriptive analysis of the Cameroonian economy and to obtain results that focus on the three sustainability dimensions: social, economic and environmental.

Keywords: input-output analysis; multipliers; regional studies; country report; emissions; jobs creation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D10 D33 D57 E16 E20 N17 N37 N47 N57 N67 N77 O55 Q17 Q18 Q52 Q56 R15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2023-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env and nep-hme
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ipt:eapoaf:202305

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