JRC Research Reports

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jrc144683: Trends, challenges and opportunities in EU cities

Lewis Dijkstra, Giulia Testori, Clara Hormigos Feliu, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Chris Jacobs-crisioni, Cristian Pigaiani and Michele Tucci

jrc144679: DigComp 3.0 Information Leaflet

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144447: Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Mapper Methodology

Lucia Alessi, Theodor F. Cojoianu, Giacomo Cotignano, Andreas G. F. Hoepner, Fabiola I. Schneider and Anh Vu

jrc144335: Cyberbullying: Insights from science, policy and legislation

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Romina Cachia, Anastasia Economou and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc144219: Population by degree of urbanization and by urban agglomeration from 1950 to 2100

Chris Jacobs-crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Alfredo Alessandrini and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc144128: The significance of internal border regions

Matteo Berzi, Carolina Perpiña Castillo and Benedikt Herrmann

jrc144121: DigComp 3.0: European Digital Competence Framework

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144079: Patenting in the Bioeconomy: An Analysis of Trends and Patterns in the EU

Nicola Grassano, Robert M'barek and Hugo Gonzales Hermoso

jrc143969: Clean Energy Technology Observatory: POTEnCIA CETO 2025 Scenario

Frederik Neuwahl, Moritz Wegener, Raffaele Salvucci, Marc Jaxa-rozen, Juan Gea Bermudez, Przemyslaw Sikora and Máté Rózsai

jrc143916: Introducing the CRISP model to downscale future population projections

Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Katarzyna Krasnodebska, Lewis Dijkstra, Jip Claassens, Maarten Hilferink, Thijmen Van Der Wielen and Eric Koomen

jrc143803: EU rural development support and young farmers’ economic performance: A comparative study of Poland and Germany

Jerzy Michalek and Pavel Ciaian

jrc143790: CIPHER: Monitoring Crypto Markets

Juraj Hledik, Jakub Konecny, Vasileios Christaras, Francesca Di Girolamo, Ioannis Kounelis, Andrea Pagano, Andrea Bazzanini and Massimo Iacovone

jrc143759: The EU bioeconomy at a glance: Focus on economic value added, employment and innovation

Jesus Lasarte Lopez and Robert M'barek

jrc143688: The EU bioeconomy towards 2040

George Philippidis, Myrna Van Leeuwen, Heleen Bartelings, Zuzana Smeets Kristkova, Verena Laquai, Viktoriya Sturm, Rodrigo Xavier Alvarez and Robert M'barek

jrc143683: Method for the identification and tracking of substances of concern in products and for the preparation of restriction measures on the use of substances in products

M Nati Perez Camacho, Grazia Maria Cappucci, Giorgia Faraca, Giulio Bracalente, Michael John Bennett and Enrique Garcia John

jrc143536: Entrepreneurship in the EU: key insights into business dynamics in rural regions

Simone Sasso and Carolina Perpiña Castillo

jrc143488: AI skills supply and demand

Alice Bertoletti, Judith Cosgrove and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc143482: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research

Erasmo Purificato, Danai Bili, Robert Jungnickel, Victoria Ruiz Serra, Josefina Fabiani, Kulani Abendroth Dias, David Fernandez Llorca and Emilia Gomez

jrc143455: Territoriality and multi-level governance of missions

Elina Griniece, Alasdair Reid and Michal Miedzinski

jrc143444: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Steel Industry

Aymara Wagner, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Leon Rostek, Kimon Keramidas, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Pieter Fonteyn, Foivos Petsinaris, Laurent Zibell and Davide Tonini

jrc143443: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Plastics Industry

Leonidas Milios, Pelayo Garcia-gutierrez, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143441: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Aluminium Industry

Paola Federica Albizzati, Anna Walker, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Pablo Pinero Mira, Luis Pedauga, Franco Donati, Maarten Christis, Brian Baldassarre and Davide Tonini

jrc143440: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Cement & Concrete Industry

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143439: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive Industries

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Peter Eder and Davide Tonini

jrc143437: Fostering the Digitalisation of Education through Inter-school Collaborations

Isidro Maya-Jariego, Daniel Holgado-Ramos, Daniel Villar Onrubia and Romina Cachia

jrc143430: Ten Years of DigComp: A Framework more essential than ever

Clara Centeno and Judith Cosgrove

jrc143418: Workplace Adoption of In-House GenAI Tools: The Case of GPT@JRC at the European Commission

Roxana Fernandez Machado, Sofia Amaral-garcia and Nestor Duch Brown

jrc143340: Cyberbullying: Considerations towards a common definition

Romina Cachia, Daniel Villar Onrubia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Anastasia Economou and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc143319: The critical role of wetlands for European water quality

Leonardo Bertassello, Nandita Basu, Joachim Maes, Bruna Grizzetti, Alessandra La Notte and Luc Feyen

jrc143279: Cohesion Policy for place-based transformative innovation: Lessons of Denmark, Finland and Andalusia region

Carmen Sillero Illanes, Davide Magagna, Carlos Torrecilla Salinas and Gerardo Fernandez Gavilanes

jrc143215: Method for the assessment of product aspects in view of setting horizontal requirements

Christoforos Spiliotopoulos and Maria Gonzalez Torres

jrc143212: Method for the assessment of circularity aspects and integration in or relation with the Methodology for the Ecodesign of Energy-related Products (MEErP)

Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Chiara Magrini, Vincenzo Senatore, Concetta Lodato, Thibaut Maury, Christoforos Spiliotopoulos and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143211: Developing a method for the assessment of life-cycle environmental impacts of products, and integration in or relation with the Methodology for the Ecodesign of Energy-related Products

Maria Gonzalez Torres, Viktor Kouloumpis, Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Chiara Magrini, Vincenzo Senatore, Loredana Napolano, Umberto Eynard, Fulvio Ardente and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143126: Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Cement and Concrete Sector

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143093: Regional economic climate risks in Europe

Ignazio Mongelli, Antonio Avila Uribe, Joachim Maes, Jorge Duran Laguna, Luc Feyen and Juan Carlos Ciscar Martinez

jrc143080: Strategic NUTS 3 Regions in the EU: Analysing Research, Innovation and Startups in the Digital Ecosystem

Serena Signorelli, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc143075: Environmental and socio-economic impacts of the Circular Economy transition in the EU plastics sector

Leonidas Milios, Pelayo Garcia-gutierrez, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143072: Digital Monitoring, Algorithmic Management and the Platformisation of Work in Europe

Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez, Enrique Fernandez Macias, Sally Wright and Davide Villani

jrc143019: System Dynamics for System Innovation

Dimitrios Pontikakis, Georgios Papachristos, Matthijs Janssen, Hedvig Norlen and Michal Miedzinski

jrc142957: Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Steel Sector

Aymara Wagner, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Leon Rostek, Kimon Keramidas, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Pieter Fonteyn, Foivos Petsinaris, Laurent Zibell and Davide Tonini

jrc142938: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive Industries

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Peter Eder and Davide Tonini

jrc142936: Increasing female labour supply: a RHOMOLO analysis

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Lazarou, Simone Salotti and Eva Schoenwald

jrc142876: From bytes to business: Strategic EU ownership and dependencies in virtual worlds

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc142871: Labour market effects of training programmes in the EU. Findings and policy lessons from a meta-analysis

Giorgio Di Pietro

jrc142790: Global Gateway Support to Transport Corridors in Africa – Addendum to the Consolidated report

Boyan Kavalov, Andrius Kucas, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Patrizia Sulis, Antigoni Maistrali, Sergio Oliete Josa and Lenaic Georgelin

jrc142789: Global Gateway Support to Transport Corridors in Africa – Consolidated Report

Boyan Kavalov, Andrius Kucas, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Patrizia Sulis, Antigoni Maistrali, Sergio Oliete Josa and Lenaic Georgelin

jrc142720: Scoreboard firms’ capabilities in advanced manufacturing

Elisa Calza, Lorenzo Napolitano, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Giuditta De Prato, Alexander Tuebke and Alexander Tuebke

jrc142670: The Draghi Report on the Future of European Competitiveness: Challenges of Participation, Engagement and Economic Geography

Philip McCann and Johan Stierna

jrc142637: Green Patenting of EU vs. Global Competitors in the Digital Techno Economic Ecosystem

Josefina Fabiani, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc142629: Theory-based evaluation of transformative innovation policies

Matthijs Janssen, Michal Miedzinski and Arthur Vankan

jrc142615: Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Advancing Place-Based Growth and Networking Ecosystems

Daria Golebiowska-tataj and Ramojus Reimeris

jrc142609: Trends in Patents in Life Sciences: focus on Pharmaceuticals and Medical Technologies

Nicola Grassano and Robert M'barek

jrc142598: Generative AI Outlook Report

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Patricia Arias Cabarcos, F. Manlio Bacco, Elias Bassani, Alice Bertoletti, Lorenzo Bertolini, Astrid Bertrand, Danai Bili, Philip Boucher, Romina Cachia, Mario Ceresa, Guillaume Chaslot, Stephane Chaudron, Valentin Comte, Cristian Consonni, Judith Cosgrove, Giuditta De Prato, François Dessart, Francesca Di Girolamo, Stephanie Diaz, Nestor Duch Brown, Anastasia Economou, Maria Eriksson, Josefina Fabiani, Joao Farinha, Eimear Farrell, Ana Fernández Cruzado, David Fernandez Llorca, Roxana Fernandez Machado, Enrique Fernandez Macias, Emilia Gomez Gutierrez, Claudius Benedict Griesinger, Cesar Herrero, Juraj Hledik, Robert Jungnickel, Georgios Karopoulos, Sarah Klein, Alexander Kotsev, Bonka Kotseva, Kristina Kovacikova, Andraz Krasovec, Sarah Lemaire, Jens Linge, Montserrat Lopez Cobo, Charles Macmillan, Anabela Marques Santos, Marco Minghini, Orsi Nagy, Igor Nai Fovino, Elena Navajas Cawood, Daniel Nepelski, Arman Noroozian, Daniele Paci, Andrea Pagano, Erasmo Purificato, Vittorio Reina, Theresa Reitis-Münstermann, Paula Rodriguez Müller, Arianna Sala, Ignacio Sanchez, Sven Schade, Mareike Sehrer, Alessandro Sellitto, Joao Soares Da Silva, Josep Soler Garrido, Johan Stake, Gary Steri, Luca Tangi, Adeline-Raluca Toader, Carlos Torrecilla Salinas, Juan Torrecillas Jodar, Jean Paul Triaille, Rene Van Bavel, Michele Vespe, Daniel Villar Onrubia and Joao Vinagre

jrc142596: The innovation journey towards territorial preparedness

Carmen Sillero Illanes

jrc142580: Anticipating the impact of AI on occupations: a JRC methodology

François Dessart, Enrique Fernandez Macias and Emilia Gomez Gutierrez

jrc142571: ATLAS: An Analytical Tool for Linking and Assessing industrial ecoSystems

Serena Signorelli, Josefina Fabiani and Giuditta De Prato

jrc142545: Regional Innovation Valleys (European Innovation Ecosystems Work Programme Call and Call for Expression of Interest) Gap Analysis Report

Stijn Kelchtermans, Luis Goni Navarro, Åsa Lindholm Dahlstrand, Solange Mifsud and Thomas Zacharewicz

jrc142506: Foreign Investment Bulletin, July-December 2024

Maria Martinez Cillero

jrc142503: Scenar 2040

Thomas Fellmann, Gianmaria Tassinari, Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Dolores Rey Vicario, Caetano Beber, Ana Luisa Barbosa, Beyhan De Jong, Emanuele Ferrari, Alexander Gocht, Ancuta Isbasoiu, Ana Klinnert, Dimitrios Kremmydas, Robert M'barek, George Philippidis, Bartlomiej Rokicki, Pascal Tillie, Franz Weiss and Giampiero Genovese

jrc142490: Technology patterns of extra-EU outbound investment and patenting

Francesca Di Girolamo, Federico Fiorani, Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova, Maria Martinez Cillero, Michela Nardo and Elena Zaurino

jrc142460: The pursuit of competitiveness and the high stakes of territorial myopia

Andrés Rodríguez-Pose and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc142434: European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT): Issue 6, 2025

Emilie Sundorph and Alberto E. Pena

jrc142396: The Life Sciences sectors in the EU: drivers of economic growth and innovation

Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Hugo Gonzalez Hermoso and Robert M'barek

jrc142344: The financing of EU firms for green competitiveness

Mélina London, Giacomo Cotignano and Serena Fatica

jrc142326: An exploratory analysis of the Small Modular Reactor ecosystem

Jorge Soguero Escuer, Kulani Abendroth Dias, Laura Aldave De Las Heras, Giuditta De Prato, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Michael Fuetterer

jrc142243: Exploring rural energy poverty and needs

Clara Hormigos Feliu, Pietro Florio, Lewis Dijkstra, Davide Auteri and Cecilia Bertozzi

jrc142111: Global Value Chain analysis of the EU automotive sector under the lens of Economic Complexity

Bernardo Caldarola, Lorenzo Cresti, Dario Mazzilli, Lorenzo Napolitano, Aurelio Patelli, Angelica Sbardella and Andrea Tacchella

jrc142033: Analysis of the generative AI landscape in the European public sector

Agustina Brizuela, Marco Combetto, Stefanos Kotoglou, Giovanna Galasso, Jaume Martin, Giovanni Polli and Luca Tangi

jrc141991: Regional Resilience Dashboard for the EU

Bastien Heriaud, Elisabeth Joossens and Julia Le Blanc

jrc141990: A regional resilience dashboard for the EU

Bastien Heriaud, Elisabeth Joossens and Julia Le Blanc

jrc141966: Update of Mapping of EU funds to Digital Decade targets 2021-2027

Juan Torrecillas Jodar and Daniel Nepelski

jrc141957: FIDELIO Manual: Model description, equations, data sources and econometric estimations

Paola Rocchi, Frederic Reynes, Jinxue Hu, Luis Pedauga, Mattia Cai, Hettie Boonman and Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche

jrc141948: Climate Preparedness for Prosperity Peer Review Tool

Beata Jonsson, Karel Haegeman, Cristian Matti, Fanny Vande Cauter and Niels Meyer

jrc141817: Defining low-carbon emissions steel: A comparative analysis of international initiatives and standards

Sara Blanco Perez, Aleksandra Arcipowska, Giulia Fiorese, Thibaut Maury and Loredana Napolano

jrc141782: Challenges and opportunities for the EU labour market from AI development

Giambattista Albora, Dario Diodato, Enrico Fenoaltea, Dario Mazzilli, Aurelio Patelli, Angelica Sbardella, Carla Sciarra, Andrea Tacchella and Andrea Zaccaria

jrc141767: Indicators for monitoring income distribution in the bioeconomy and the food system

Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Beyhan De Jong, Patricia Gurria and Robert M'barek

jrc141669: Literature review on stress tests in food supply chains

Pavel Ciaian

jrc141451: Work in the Digital Era: How Technology is Transforming Work and Occupations

Enrique Fernandez Macias, Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez, Sergio Torrejon Perez and Laura Nurski

jrc141438: STEM and STEAM education, and disciplinary integration: a guide to informed policy action

Giovanna Mazzeo Ortolani

jrc141403: Navigating Opportunity Spaces: A Practitioner's Guide to Linking Climate Adaptation and Place-Based Transformative Innovation Policy

Cristian Matti, Thomas Zacharewicz, Valentina Barsotti and Karel Herman Haegeman

jrc141389: Mobilising Science, Technology and Innovation to enhance energy efficiency and renewable energy application in Seychelles

Sirin Elci, Manuel Galindo and Angela Sarcina

jrc141344: Practical guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel in the green public procurement of tissue paper and tissue products

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141323: EU’s strengths and weaknesses in the global semiconductor sector

Paolo Bonnet, Andrea Ciani, Jozsef Molnar and Michela Nardo

jrc141305: Advancing AI Adoption: Strengths and Gaps in the European Digital Innovation Hubs Network

Elodie Carpentier, Daniel Nepelski and Juan Torrecillas Jodar

jrc141297: Practical guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel in the green public procurement of graphic paper

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141293: Background report to the guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel criteria in the green public procurement of graphic paper, tissue paper and tissue products

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141281: Digital Accessibility in the EU: territorial patterns and trends of broadband network access and performance, 2019-2024

Patrizia Sulis

jrc141261: The exposure of EU inventive efforts to critical raw materials: evidence from an AI based patent indicator

Fabrizio Fusillo, Maria Manera, Gianluca Orsatti, Francesco Quatraro and Francesco Rentocchini

jrc141259: The state of digitalisation in EU agriculture

Juan Tur Cardona, Pavel Ciaian, Federico Antonioli, Thomas Fellmann, Francesco Rocciola, Irene Ierardi, Rocco Crimeni and Evangelos Anastasiou

jrc141239: Ranking of Union Quarantine Pests based on their potential economic, social and environmental impacts to support the identification of “priority pests”

Kevin Schneider, Jesus Barreiro Hurle, Estefania Vazquez Torres, Viola Di Cori and Emilio Rodriguez Cerezo

jrc141221: Assessment of the EU Ecolabel criteria for printed paper, stationery paper, and paper carrier bag products

Paula Perez Lopez, Antonio Delre, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141202: Les périmètres irrigués au Niger [Irrigated perimeters in Niger]

Lara Cockx, Adam Mamadou, Saminou Elhadji and Pascal Tillie

jrc141135: Advancing sustainable development in Africa

Angela Sarcina, Michal Miedzinski, Pierre Rialland, Mario Cervantes, Chux Daniels, Sirin Elci, Adrian Ely, Manuel Galindo, Flora Ismail, Matthias Ploeg and Lorena Rivera

jrc141119: The impact of the global minimum tax on corporate tax revenues: evidence for EU Member States

Lidia Brun, Jonathan Pycroft, Raffael Speitmann, Andrzej Leszek Stasio and Daniel Stoehlker

jrc141107: Composite indices and preference-based measures of wellbeing

Shaun Mark Da Costa

jrc141091: R&D productivity: are ideas harder to find or does Europe suffer from a commercialization gap?

Dirk Czarnitzki and Hugo Confraria

jrc141090: Minors health and social media: an interdisciplinary scientific perspective

Sandy Manolios, Arianna Sala, Emilie Sundorph, Stephane Chaudron, Emilia Gomez, Kathleen Beullens, Elena Bozzola, Ilaria Cataldo, Lauren Hale, Michaela Kent, Christian Montag, Samson Nivins, Virginie Sterpenich and Laura Vandenbosch

jrc141068: Sustainable and inclusive wellbeing: achievements and challenges of the European approach to prosperity

Peter Benczur, Ana Boskovic, Jessica Cariboni, Enrico Giovannini, Andrea Pagano and Alina-Mihaela Sandor

jrc141047: Social media usage and adolescents’ mental health in the EU

Eleonora Bertoni, Clara Centeno and Romina Cachia

jrc141029: Deep tech entrepreneurship in Europe and the crucial role of RTOs fostering impactful industrial spin-offs

Sergio Grande, Asier Rufino, Laurence Petit and Oihana Basilio