How economic growth impinges on income inequalities

José Alves, José Coelho and Alexandre Roxo

No 2022/0254, Working Papers REM from ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa

Abstract: Performing a panel data analysis for OECD countries, during the period between 1990 and 2019, this dissertation investigates the relationship between economic growth and income inequalities. The main objective is to understand how the GDP and GNI per capita affect income inequality and how they differ. The results suggest a U-shaped relationship of both measures of economic growth with the market and disposable Gini indexes, the Palma and S80S20 ratios, and the income of the wealthier 10% of population, which contradicts the Kuznets hypothesis. Regarding the thresholds’ analysis, there is evidence that when GDP per capita is used, inequality is higher, leading to the conclusion that countries with policies that inflate GDP rather than GNI are the main contributors to the rise in inequalities in the last years. Furthermore, the results also show a behavioral similarity between the income of the richest 10% of population and income inequality. Lastly, there is also a possibility to promote GNI per capita increasing policies, which could lead to higher economic growth while minimizing income inequalities.

Keywords: inequality; economic growth; Kuznets hypothesis; panel data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 D63 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: How Economic Growth Impinges on Income Inequalities? (2022)
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