Organic crop prices, or 2x conventional ones?

Ariel Singerman, Sergio Lence and Amanda Kimble-Evans

ISU General Staff Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Cointegration is tested between organic and conventional corn and soybean markets in several locations throughout the U.S. using a unique data set. Organic prices are found to behave like jump processes rather than diffusions, and Monte Carlo methods are developed to compute appropriate critical values for such tests. Findings indicate that no long-run relationship exists between organic and conventional prices, implying that price determination for organic corn and soybean is independent from that for the conventional crops. This suggests that organic corn and soybean prices are driven by demand and supply forces idiosyncratic to the organic market. For each crop, cointegrating spatial relationships are found between prices at the main organic markets. However, such relationships are generally weaker than the ones for the corresponding conventional prices, implying that organic markets are more affected by idiosyncratic shocks than conventional markets.

Date: 2010-09-09
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Working Paper: Organic Crop Prices, or 2x Conventional Ones? (2010)
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