IZA Discussion Papers

From Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany.
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18168: Reversing the School to Prison Pipeline: The Impact of an Adult High School Program

Emily Merola, David Phillips and Patrick S Turner

18167: Ageing, health and predicting future employment exits: a penalised regression approach

Apostolos Davillas and Andrew M. Jones

18166: A Word of WARN-ing: Advance Notice of Layoffs and Labor Market Outcomes

Sara Malik and MaryJane Rabier

18165: Hotter Days, Wider Gap: The Distributional Impact of Heat on Student Achievement

Mika Akesaka and Hitoshi Shigeoka

18164: Trading Pay for Pensions: Evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment in the United Kingdom

Nick Deschacht, Inés Guillemyn and Suncica Vujic

18163: Exposing the Gap: Gender Inequality in Occupational Pension Coverage and Income Across Europe

Nick Deschacht, Inés Guillemyn and Suncica Vujic

18162: Ex Ante Heterogeneity, Separations, and Labor Market Dynamics

Cesar Barreto and Christian Merkl

18161: Extreme Temperatures, Health and Retirement

Andrea Albanese, Olivier Deschenes, Christina Gathmann and Adrian Nieto Castro

18160: A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic

Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen and Ke Lyu

18159: Shaping Future Success: Evidence from an Early Childhood Human Capital Formation Intervention

Deepak Saraswat, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Lindsey Lacey, Natasha Jha, Nishith Prakash and Rachel Cohen

18158: The Evolution of the Child Penalty and Gender-Related Inequality in the Netherlands, 1989–2022

Renren Gan, Egbert L. W. Jongen, Simon Rabaté and Bo Terpstra

18157: Refugee Exposure and Political Backlash: Poland during the Russia-Ukraine War

Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg and Suncica Vujic

18156: Returns to Education in Greece: Causal Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey

Harry Patrinos

18155: Moving for Good: Educational Gains from Leaving Violence Behind

María Padilla-Romo and Cecilia Peluffo

18154: Air Quality and Conferences’ Engagement

Ludovica Gazze, Tanu Gupta, Huang, Allen (Weiyi), Valentina Londono, Santiago Saavedra and Mattie Toma

18153: Beyond Collective Agreements: The Rise of the Wage Cushion in Germany

André Rieder and Claus Schnabel

18152: The Price of Breaking Up: Wage Shocks and Household Dissolution

Jorge Velilla, José Alberto Molina and Pierre-André Chiappori

18151: COVID-19 Induced Asian Discrimination and Health: What Can We Learn from Reported Health Status?

Abdihafit Shaeye and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

18150: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Participation and Cognitive Decline Among Older Americans

Linlin Da, Zhezheng Jin, Qianhui Xu, Lisa M. Renzi-Hammond, Zhuo Chen, M. Mahmud Khan, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Xi Chen, Bei Wu and Suhang Song

18149: Public Payment Mandates and Provider Supply

Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Yu-Ting Huang and Olanrewaju Yusuff

18148: The Impact of Neighbour, Colleague, and Family Peers on Parental Labour Supply

Jordy Meekes and Max van Lent

18147: Covariate Balancing and the Equivalence of Weighting and Doubly Robust Estimators of Average Treatment Effects

Tymon Słoczyński, Derya Uysal and Jeffrey M. Wooldridge

18146: Multigenerational Inequality

Jan Stuhler

18145: Effects of Team Diversity on Individual Performance and Voice: A Field Experiment of Group Composition by Gender and Language

Valentina Contreras, Chiara Orsini, Berkay Özcan and Johann Koehler

18144: Disasters and Tightness of Social Norms: The Case of Female Genital Cutting

Marianna Battaglia, John Egyir and Jorge Garcia-Hombrados

18143: AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs

Nick Drydakis

18142: The Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on Poverty and Food Hardship

Lukas Lehner, Hannah Massenbauer, Zachary Parolin and Rafael Pintro Schmitt

18141: Gender Identity Norms, Mental Health, and Relationship Strain

David Johnston, Rachel Knott and Nidhiya Menon

18140: The Unequal Motherhood Penalty: Maternal Preferences and Education

Lauro Carnicelli and Greta Morando

18139: Upholding Unions – How Colleagues Shape Union Membership?

Harald Dale-Olsen, Henning Finseraas, Kristine Nergaard and Elin Svarstad

18138: The Formation of AI Capital in Higher Education: Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance and Employment Rates

Nick Drydakis

18137: Making the Invisible Hand Visible: Managers and the Allocation of Workers to Jobs

Virginia Minni

18136: Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Evidence from Support Discontinuities to Firms in Times of Crisis

Ana Martins, João Pereira dos Santos and Fernando Pozzobon

18135: Beyond the Border: Labor Market Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policies in El Salvador

Christian Ambrosius, Juliana Quigua and Andrea Velasquez

18134: Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe

Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin and Adele Whelan

18133: Developing a New European Indicator of Potential Skill Shortages

Seamus McGuinness, Elisa Staffa, Sangwoo Lee, Lorcan Kelly and Paul Redmond

18132: The Shift from Persistent Inequality to Earnings Instability in Belgium

Maisarah Wizan, Denisa M. Sologon and Sarah Marchal

18131: Walking the Talk? Bank Climate Commitments and Green Lending in Emerging Markets

Mariana Bernad, Ralph De Haas and Juan Pablo Rud

18130: The Effect of Broadband Internet on Mental Health-Related Disability Insurance Claims

Sofía Fernández Guerrico and Ilan Tojerow

18129: Errors in Survey and Administrative Data on Employment Earnings: Austria and the United Kingdom Compared

Christopher R. Bollinger, Stephen P. Jenkins, Fernando Rios-Avila and Iva V. Tasseva

18128: Unions in Developing Countries

Alex Bryson and Mari Tanaka

18127: Workplace Peer Effects in Fertility Decisions

Maria De Paola, Roberto Nisticò and Vincenzo Scoppa

18126: Violence at School

Josefa Aguirre, Fernanda Ramírez-Espinoza and Roman Andres Zarate

18125: Board Gender Diversity and Workforce Composition, Compensation, and Retention for U.S. Publicly Traded Firms

Tanya Byker, Sara Malik, Elena Patel and Jason Sandvik

18124: Citizen Training and the Urban Waste Footprint

Swati Dhingra, Fjolla Kondirolli and Stephen Machin

18123: The Enduring Legacy of Educational Institutions: Evidence from Hyanggyo in Pre-Modern Korea

Yeonha Jung, Minki Kim and Munseob Lee

18122: Social Risk, Fairness Types, and Redistribution

Stefania Bortolotti, Felix Kölle, Ivan Soraperra and Matthias Sutter

18121: No Payoff from Time Off? Mandated Paid Vacation and Late-Career Employment

Simon Bensnes, Øystein Hernaes and Max-Emil M. King

18120: From Bust to Boom: The Great Depression and Women's Fertility

Andriana Bellou, Emanuela Cardia and Joshua Lewis

18119: Rethinking Credit and Capital Subsidies to Create Jobs Through MSMEs: The Role of Impact Investment Funds

David A. Robalino, Loubna Bourkane and Amir Ben Ghod Bene

18118: Early Effects of Cognitive-Impairment Friendly Community on Health Care Utilization in China: Evidence from Administrative Data

Jingyi Ai, Xi Chen, Jin Feng and Yufei Xie

18117: Investing in Human Capital During Wartime: Experimental Evidence from Ukraine

Lelys Dinarte Diaz, James Gresham, Renata Lemos, Harry Patrinos and Rony Rodriguez-Ramirez

18116: On the Road to Better Life? Rural Road and Economic Development in Albania

Santosh Kumar Gautam, Ermal Ilirjani and Patralekha Ukil

18115: Strategic Responses to Disparities in Spousal Desired Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Rural Tanzania

Catalina Herrera-Almanza and Aine Seitz McCarthy

18114: Aggregating Epigenetic Clocks to Study Human Capital Formation

Giorgia Menta, Pietro Biroli, Divya Mehta, Conchita D'Ambrosio and Deborah A. Cobb-Clark

18113: The Heterosis Effect in Human Capital and Wealth Accumulation

Chen Zhu and Petri Böckerman

18112: Social Substitution? Time Use Responses to Increased Workplace Isolation

Benjamin Cowan and Todd R. Jones

18111: The Economic Benefits of a Strong US Military, Forward Presence, & International Alliances

Michael Strain

18110: Economics for a Safe Operating Space: A Green-Growth-Degrowth Model

Thomas Gries and Wim Naudé

18109: Beyond Training: Worker Agency, Informal Learning, and Competition

Mikko Silliman and Alexander Willén

18108: Location Matters: Insights from a Natural Field Experiment to Enhance Small Business Tax Compliance in Indonesia

Sarah Dong, Agung Satyadini and Mathias Sinning

18107: The Impact of the Chainsaw-Liberation on the Rental Housing Market in Buenos Aires

Martin Elfert and Stephan Thomsen

18106: Earnings Responses to Social Security Contributions: Evidence from Older Workers in Canada

Adam Lavecchia and James Stutely

18105: Guaranteed Minimum Income and Fertility

Giuseppe Dachille, Maria De Paola and Roberto Nisticò

18104: Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China

Tianli Yang and Zhong Zhao

18103: Who Gains from Agglomeration? The Wage, Productivity, and Cost Effects of Transport Improvements on Firms and Workers

Krista Riukula and Touko Väänänen

18102: Demand for Green Skills in an Evolving Landscape

Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Jacob Fabian, Friederike Mengel, Bernhard Schmidpeter and Michel Serafinelli

18101: How Do Minimum Wages Affect Nonemployer Businesses in the United States?

Ke Lyu and Frank Fossen

18100: Calorie Consumption and Wages: Evidence from India’s Labor Market

Kaushalendra Kumar, Ashish Singh, Santosh Kumar Gautam and Abhishek Singh

18099: Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America

Riley Acton, Emily E. Cook and Paola Ugalde Araya

18098: Job Mismatch and Early Career Success

Julie Cullen, Gordon B. Dahl and Richard De Thorpe

18097: The Digital Gender Divide in Germany: The Role of Preferences and Constraints in Digital Involvement and Wages

Martin Abraham, Luisa Wieser, Claus Schnabel, Cornelia Niessen and Sara Bergmann

18096: Unfair Chances and Labor Supply

Nickolas Gagnon, Kristof Bosmans and Arno Riedl

18095: A Taste of Communists’ Own Medicine: The Political Consequences of Land Reforms in Japan and Taiwan

Daniel Minghan Chiang, Elliott Fan and Dexter Hsu

18094: How Do Caseworkers Affect Job Search Outcomes?

Lennart Ziegler

18093: Trapped in Purgatory? The Impact of Divorce Laws on Women’s Welfare with Separation

Paula Calvo, Murat Iyigun and Jeanne Lafortune

18092: Pipeline vs. Choice: The Global Gender Gap in STEM Applications

Isaac Ahimbisibwe, Adam Altjmed, Georgy Artemov, Andres Barrios-Fernandez, Aspasia Bizopoulou, Martti Kaila, Jin-Tan Liu, Rigissa Megalokonomou, Jose Montalban, Christopher A. Neilson, Jintao Sun, Sebastian Otero and Xiaoyang Ye

18091: Bivariate Distribution Regression; Theory, Estimation and an Application to Intergenerational Mobility

Victor Chernozhukov, Ivan Fernandez-Val, Jonas Meier, Aico van Vuuren and Francis Vella

18090: The Hidden Toll of Airborne Lead: Infant Mortality Impacts of Industrial Lead Pollution

Karen Clay, Edson Severnini and Xiao Wang

18089: Work-from-Home Desires in the Post-COVID Workplace: Managerial and Gender Heterogeneity

Benjamin Artz, Sarinda Siemers and Tianfang Li

18088: The Labour Market Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Individuals with Disabilities: The Case of Ireland

Elish Kelly and Bertrand Maitre

18087: The Aftermath of Peace: The Impact of the FARC’s Ceasefire on Forced Displacement in Colombia

Pedro Albarrán, Antonio Robles and Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano

18086: Adolescent Core Self-Evaluation and Adult Interpersonal Trust: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study

Anna Adamecz and Hubert János Kiss

18085: Education and Mortality: Evidence for the Silent Generation from Linked Census and Administrative Data

Ciprian Domnisoru, Anna Malinovskaya and Evan J. Taylor

18084: The Impact of Geopolitical Risk on Consumer Expectations and Spending

Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Dimitris Georgarakos, Geoff Kenny and Olivier Coibion

18083: The Effects of Tenure-Track Systems on Selection and Productivity in Economics

Marco Nieddu, Roberto Nisticò and Lorenzo Pandolfi

18082: Local Public Goods and Property Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Street Pavement

Manuel Fernandez Sierra, Marco Gonzalez-Navarro and Climent Quintana-Domeque

18081: How Religion Mediates the Fertility Response to Maternity Benefits

Elizabeth Brainerd and Olga Malkova

18080: The Educational Achievement Penalty from School Exclusion

Neil Rowland, Babak Jahanshahi, Duncan McVicar and Corina Miller

18079: Discrimination in Retention Decisions and Its Impact on Career Earnings. Evidence from the National Football League

Ian Gregory-Smith, Alex Bryson and Rafael Gomez

18078: Germs in the Family: The Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Intra-Household Disease Spread

N. Meltem Daysal, Hui Ding, Maya Rossin-Slater and Hannes Schwandt

18077: Causal Returns to Education

Harry Patrinos and George Psacharopoulos

18076: Early Release via Parole and Recidivism

Armando N. Meier, Jonathan Levav, Stephan Meier and Liora G. Avnaim

18075: Facing Inflated Rules – Experimental Evidence from Threshold Public Goods Games

Christian Grund and Philipp Monschau

18074: Quality, Safety, and Disparities of AI Chatbots in Managing Chronic Diseases: Experimental Evidence

Yafei Si, Yurun Meng, Xi Chen, Ruopeng An, Limin Mao, Bingqin Li, Hazel Bateman, Han Zhang, Hongbin Fan, Jiaqi Zu, Shaoqing Gong, Zhongliang Zhou and Yudong Miao

18073: Can’t Buy Me Home: Beliefs, Facts, and Policy in the Housing Affordability Crisis

Alda Botelho Azevedo, Inês Gonçalves and João Pereira dos Santos

18072: Unbiased and Accurate: Measuring Sensitive Outcomes Through Ballot-Bag Surveys

Bruno Crépon, Ahmed Elsayed and Jules Gazeaud

18071: Do Elite Universities Pick Sports to Pick Students? Athletic Admissions and SES Targeting

Ahmed El Fatmaoui and Tyler Ransom

18070: Notes on a World with Generative AI

Nikos Askitas

18069: Antidepressant Treatment in Childhood

Sonia R. Bhalotra, N. Meltem Daysal and Mircea Trandafir