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Consumption and Credit Constraints: International Evidence

Philippe Bacchetta and Stefan Gerlach ()

Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie from Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie

Abstract: If some consumers are liquidity-constrained, aggregate consumption should be `excessively sensitive' to credit conditions as well as to income. Moreover, the `excess sensitivity' may vary over time. Using data for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan and France, we find a substantial impact of credit aggregates on consumption in all countries considered. Moreover, the borrowing/lending wedge is a significant determinant of consumption in the United States, Canada and Japan. Using extended Kalman filtering techniques, we show that the excess sensitivity varies over time, with a clear tendency to decline in the United States.

Keywords: consumption; credit; liquidity constraints; Kalman filter (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 E21 E51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 1997-08
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (122)

Published in Journal of Monetary Economics, vol.40, No 2, 1997, pp. 207-238

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lau:crdeep:9707

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