More Legislation, More Violence? The Impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC

Nik Stoop, Marijke Verpoorten and Peter van der Windt

No 231, SALDRU Working Papers from Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town

Abstract: The Dodd Frank Act was passed by the US Congress in July 2010 and included a provision – Section 1502 – that aimed to break the link between conflict and minerals in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. To date there is only one rigorous quantitative analysis that investigates the impact of Dodd- Frank on local conflict events. Looking at the short-term impact (2011-2012), it finds that the policy backfired. This study builds on a larger, more representative, dataset of mining sites and extends the time horizon by three years (2013-2015). The results indicate that the policy also backfired in the longer run, especially in areas home to gold mines. For territories with the average number of gold mines, the introduction of Dodd-Frank increased the incidence of battles with 44%; looting with 51% and violence against civilians with 28%, compared to pre-Dodd Frank averages. Delving deeper into the impact of the conflict minerals legislation is important, as President Trump suspended the legislation in February 2017 for a two-year period, ordering his administration to replace it with another policy.

Date: 2018
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.opensaldru.uct.ac.za/handle/11090/945 Full text (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: More Legislation, More Violence? The Impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC (2020)
Working Paper: More legislation, more violence? The impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC (2018)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ldr:wpaper:231

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in SALDRU Working Papers from Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Alison Siljeur ().