Trade intermediation and the organization of exporters
Gabriel Felbermayr and
Benjamin Jung
Munich Reprints in Economics from University of Munich, Department of Economics
Abstract:
Empirical papers show that successful exporting firms either use unaffiliated foreign trade intermediaries or own foreign wholesale subsidiaries. However, conventional trade theory models assume that producers can directly access foreign consumers. We introduce intermediaries in an international trade model where producers differ with respect to productivity as well as regarding their varieties’ perceived quality and tradability. Trade intermediation is prone to frictions owing to the absence of enforceable cross-country contracts while own wholesale subsidiaries require additional capital investment. The sorting pattern of firms depends on their degree of competitive advantage; the equilibrium prevalence of intermediation in the industry depends negatively on the heterogeneity among producers, and the market-specificity of goods, and positively on expropriation risk. Using sectoral US export data by destination country, we confirm the empirical validity of these predictions.
Date: 2011
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Published in Review of International Economics 4 19(2011): pp. 634-648
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Journal Article: Trade Intermediation and the Organization of Exporters (2011) 
Working Paper: Trade Intermediation and the Organization of Exporters (2009) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lmu:muenar:20574
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