On English Pygmies and Giants: the Physical Stature of English Youth in the late-18th and early-19th Centuries

Komlos, John

On English Pygmies and Giants: the Physical Stature of English Youth in the late-18th and early-19th Centuries

Discussion Papers in Economics from University of Munich, Department of Economics

Abstract: The physical stature of lower- and upper-class English youth are compared to one another and to their European and North American counterparts. The height gap between the rich and poor was the greatest in England, reaching 22 cm at age 16. The poverty-stricken English children were shorter for their age than any other European or North American group so far discovered, while the English rich were the tallest in their time: only 2.5 cm shorter than today’s US standards. Height of the poor declined in the late-18th century, and again in the 1830s and 1840s conforming to the general European pattern, while the height of the wealthy tended rather to increase until the 1840s and then levelled off.

Keywords: Height; Biological Standard of Living; Anthropometry; Inequality; Industrial Revolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N33 N53 N93 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Chapter: On English Pygmies and giants: the physical stature of English youth in the late 18th and early 19th centuries (2007)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lmu:muenec:573

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