APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor Goals

Maddaremmeng Panennungi

No 201307, Working Papers in Economics and Business from Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia

Abstract: This paper is aimed at providing description of the Bogor Goals and the detail pathways to attain iy by 2020. By using the literature survey, especially the original documents related to the Bogor Goals, some previous studies, and descriptive data, this paper find out some conclusions. First, it is not easy to measure the achievement of Bogor Goals because there is no specific definition which encourage multi-interpretations; second, in the beginning, the pathways to achieve the Bogor Goals have been arranged through multilateral liberalization (WTO) and Osaka Action Agenda (Individual and Collective Action Plans), however, there are new path that have been agreed later by APEC Economic Leaders in Yokohama (2010), namely FTAAP (Free Trade Area of Asia Pacific). Third, the current situation shows that there are many competing patterns toward FTAAP and those patterns could lead to diverting APEC economies or realizing the true FTAAP to achieve the Bogor Goals.

Keywords: APEC; Action Plans; Bogor Goals; Indonesia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F02 F15 F68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 11 pages
Date: 2013-08, Revised 2013-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-sea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201307.pdf First version, 2012 (application/pdf)
Our link check indicates that this URL is bad, the error code is: 500 Can't connect to econ.feb.ui.ac.id:443 (Bad file descriptor) (http://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201307.pdf [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201307.pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lpe:wpecbs:201307

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Working Papers in Economics and Business from Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Muhammad Halley Yudhistira ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).