Ecological-economic viability as a criterion of strong sustainability under uncertainty
Stefan Baumgärtner and
Martin Quaas
No 67, Working Paper Series in Economics from University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics
Abstract:
Strong sustainability, according to the common definition, requires that different natural and economic capital stocks have to be maintained as physical quantities separately. Yet, in a world of uncertainty this cannot be guaranteed. To therefore define strong sustainability under uncertainty in an operational manner, we propose to use the concept of viability. Viability means that the different components and functions of a dynamic, stochastic system at any time remain in a domain where the future existence of these components and functions is guaranteed with sufficiently high probability. We develop a unifying and general ecological-economic concept of viability that encompasses the traditional ecological and economic notions of viability as special cases. It provides an operational criterion of strong sustainability under conditions of uncertainty. We illustrate this concept and demonstrate its usefulness by applying it to livestock grazing management in semi-arid rangelands.
Keywords: capital (natural and economic); ecological-economic systems; ecosystem services; funds; stocks; sustainability; uncertainty; viability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D81 Q01 Q57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2007-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Journal Article: Ecological-economic viability as a criterion of strong sustainability under uncertainty (2009) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lue:wpaper:67
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