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Decreasing Wage Inequality in Italy: The Role of Supply and Demand for Education

Paolo Naticchioni and Andrea Ricci
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Andrea Ricci: ISFOL

No 1004, Working Papers CELEG from Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, LUISS Guido Carli

Abstract: In this paper we show that wage inequality decreased in the Italian private sector, both in the upper and in the lower tail of the distribution, in the period 1993-2006. By applying a quantile decomposition procedure we find that the decrease of the 90/50 ratio is almost totally related to a negative coefficients component. As for the reduction of the 50/10 ratio, the quantile decomposition shows that it can be related to both the negative coefficients component and the residual component. We claim that that supply and demand for education have to be considered as the main explanation for the falling educational wage premia that represent the driving force of the falling 90/50 ratio. The reduction of the 50/10 ratio can be instead associated to the changes in the residual component -related to compositional effects-, to the changes in the occupation distribution and to changes in tax regimes.

Keywords: Inequality; Educational Wage Premia; Quantile Decomposition; supply-demand of education; Italy. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J3 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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