Effectiveness of Government Policies in Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak

Theologos Dergiades, Costas Milas, Elias Mossialos and Theodore Panagiotidis

Discussion Paper Series from Department of Economics, University of Macedonia

Abstract: This paper assesses the quantitative impact of government interventions on deaths related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Using daily data for 32 countries and relying on the stringency of the conducted policies, we find that the greater the strength of government interventions at an early stage, the more effective these are in slowing down or reversing the growth rate of deaths. School closures have a significant impact on reducing the growth rate of deaths, which is less powerful compared to the case where a number of policy interventions are combined together. These results can be informative for governments in responding to future COVID-19 outbreaks or to other pandemics not least because there is a possibility of further waves of COVID-19 infections and deaths as governments progressively relax their interventions.

Keywords: COVID-19; OxCGRT index; Effectiveness of Government Responses; Excess Mortality. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C1 C5 I1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-02, Revised 2021-02
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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