Impulsivity and household indebtedness

Cristina Ottaviani (cristina.ottaviani@unibo.it) and Daniela Vandone (daniela.vandone@unimi.it)

Departmental Working Papers from Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano

Abstract: Using a probit model we empirically estimated the role of emotional factors in determining household participation in the debt market, after controlling for traditional economic predictors, such as age, level of education, income, wealth, and work status. A sample of 445 Caucasian subjects, randomly selected among full time employed at international asset management companies, underwent the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) coupled with skin conductance recording, and a series of questions related to their demographic-socio economical profile. Aside from confirming the role played by the traditional explanatory variables commonly used as determinants of household indebtedness, results revealed the significant influence of individuals’ impulsivity in debt decisions. Specifically, the motor component of impulsivity predicted unsecured debt (i. e. consumer credit), while the non planning component was related to secured debt (i. e. mortgages). On the contrary, the presence of a somatic marker to guide decisions at the IGT did not predict real life indebtedness decisions in this non clinical sample. The notion that “non rational” factors influence debt demand has been largely ignored and raises concerns about the risk of over-indebtedness for impulsive individuals.

Keywords: Decision-making; household indebtedness; impulsivity; Iowa Gambling Task (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 D14 D91 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-07-22
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